The Chance Hub
Resources & Guides

Everything you need to navigate SEND — in one place

From understanding EHCPs to finding financial support, we've gathered the most useful guides, tools, and resources — written with parent carers in mind.

You shouldn't have to piece this together alone.  Whether you're just starting out or deep in the process, these resources are written just for you.

Featured Resource

What Support Should My Child Receive at School?

A helpful guide from Luton Council

Did you know that your child doesn't need a formal diagnosis or an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) before their school can begin providing additional support?

Luton Council's Ordinarily Available Inclusive Provision (OAIP) guide explains the support and adjustments that mainstream schools and educational settings should ordinarily provide for children and young people, including those with SEND.

Why might you find this useful?

Whether your child is struggling with learning, communication, friendships, sensory needs or other aspects of school life, this guide can help you:

  • ✓Understand what support may be available.
  • ✓Feel more confident when talking to teachers and SENCOs.
  • ✓Find examples of adjustments and approaches that could help your child.
  • ✓Understand how schools identify, plan and review support.

You don't need to read the whole document! Start with the sections that matter most to your child.

Remember, every child's needs are different. Understanding what support is available is a positive first step towards helping your child thrive.

Read Luton Council's OAIP Guide (PDF)

Produced by Luton Council and shared by The Chance Hub to help parents and carers find useful information.

↳ Read this next — for children in early years settings

Supporting Your Child in Their Early Years

What support could your child receive at nursery or preschool?

The OAIP guidance above covers school-age children — but the same principles apply from the very start. If your child is in a nursery or preschool setting, this companion guide explains what support should already be available to them.

Are you concerned about your young child's development, communication, learning or behaviour? Perhaps you've noticed that your child needs a little extra help, but you're unsure what support is available or who to speak to.

You don't have to wait for a diagnosis before asking for support.

Luton Council has produced a helpful guide called Ordinarily Available Inclusive Provision: Early Years Supplementary Guidance. It explains the everyday support and approaches that early years settings can use to help children with SEND or additional needs.

Why might you find this guide useful?

It can help you:

  • ✓Understand what support may be available for your child.
  • ✓Learn how nurseries and preschools can adapt activities and environments to meet different needs.
  • ✓Feel more confident when speaking to nursery staff or the setting's SENCO.
  • ✓Explore ways to support your child's learning, communication and development.
  • ✓Understand how you and your child's early years setting can work together.

A little encouragement from The Chance Hub

You know your child in ways that others may not. You notice their interests, their strengths, the things they find difficult — and those little achievements that mean so much.

Your observations matter. This guide can help you have conversations with your child's early years setting about the support that may help them learn, develop and enjoy their early experiences.

Remember, every child is different, and every little step forward deserves to be celebrated.

Read Luton Council's Early Years Guidance (PDF)

Produced by Luton Council and shared by The Chance Hub to help parents and carers access useful information and support.

Guides & Articles

Plain-English explanations of the things that matter most.

We do our best to check that the information in these guides is accurate and up to date — but guidance and legislation can change. Please always check the official government website and other official sources to confirm the latest position.

EHCPs5 min read

What is an EHCP and do we need one?

An Education, Health and Care Plan is a legal document that sets out your child's needs and the support they must receive. This guide explains what it covers, who it's for, and how to request one.

EHCP basicsWho qualifiesHow to request
Read guide
EHCPs7 min read

The EHC Needs Assessment: what to expect

Once you've requested an assessment, the local authority has 20 weeks to complete the process. This guide walks you through each stage — what happens, what you'll be asked, and how to make your voice heard.

TimelineYour rightsEvidence gathering
Read guide
EHCPs8 min read

Reading your child's EHCP: a section-by-section guide

EHCPs are divided into sections A to K. Some sections are more important than others. This guide explains what each section means — and which ones you need to scrutinise most carefully.

Section FSection BWhat's legally binding
Read guide
School & Education5 min read

SEN Support: what your child's school should be doing

Before an EHCP is in place, schools are expected to support children through a cycle of Assess, Plan, Do, Review. This guide explains what that looks like in practice — and what to do if it isn't happening.

Graduated ResponseSENCOWhat to ask for
Read guide
School & Education6 min read

Annual Reviews: how to make yours count

The Annual Review is your chance to shape your child's EHCP. This guide helps you prepare — what to bring, what to say, and how to challenge anything you disagree with.

PreparationYour rightsDisagreeing with the LA
Read guide
School & Education6 min read

Choosing the right school for your child

Mainstream, specialist, DSP, special school — the options can feel confusing. This guide explains the differences and how to request a particular school in your child's EHCP.

School typesNaming a schoolParental preference
Read guide
Rights & Appeals7 min read

What to do if you disagree with the local authority

If your local authority refuses to assess, issue an EHCP, or names the wrong school, you have the right to appeal. This guide explains your options — from mediation to the SEND Tribunal.

MediationSEND TribunalIPSEA
Read guide
Rights & Appeals5 min read

Your rights as a parent carer: the basics

The SEND Code of Practice gives parents and carers significant rights. This guide covers the key ones — including the right to be involved, the right to request assessments, and the right to appeal.

SEND Code of PracticeKey rightsWhere to get help
Read guide
Benefits & Finance6 min read

DLA and PIP: financial support for disabled children and young people

Disability Living Allowance (for under 16s) and Personal Independence Payment (for 16+) can make a real difference to family life. This guide explains who qualifies, how to apply, and what to do if you're refused.

DLAPIPHow to applyAppeals
Read guide
Benefits & Finance5 min read

Carer's Allowance and other support for parent carers

If you spend significant time caring for your child, you may be entitled to Carer's Allowance and other support. This guide explains what's available and how to access it.

Carer's AllowanceCarer's AssessmentRespite
Read guide
Transitions6 min read

Moving from primary to secondary school with SEND

The transition to secondary school can be one of the most anxious times for families. This guide covers what good transition planning looks like and how to make sure your child's needs are met from day one.

Transition planningYear 6 Annual ReviewWhat to ask for
Read guide
Transitions7 min read

Preparing for adulthood: SEND support from age 14

From age 14, EHCPs should include a focus on preparing for adulthood — education, employment, independent living, and community participation. This guide explains what that means and how to plan ahead.

Preparing for adulthoodPost-16 optionsAdult services
Read guide

Confused by the jargon?

Our A–Z Jargon Busters explains every acronym and phrase in plain English — with what it actually means for your family.

Go to Jargon Busters

Discount Cards & Concession Schemes

There are a number of cards and schemes that can save your family money on days out, cinema trips, activities, and more. Many are free or low cost to apply for — and well worth having.

CEA Card

Free cinema ticket for a carer

The CEA Card entitles a disabled cinema-goer to one free ticket for the person who accompanies them. Accepted at most major cinema chains across the UK. Apply online with evidence of disability benefit.

Who it's for

Disabled people in receipt of a qualifying disability benefit

Cost

£6.50 per year

Luton Disability RegisterLuton

Access local support and discounts

Luton Council's Disability Register connects disabled residents and their families to local support, services, and discounts. Registration is free and voluntary.

Who it's for

Disabled residents of Luton

Cost

Free

Luton Council Leisure DiscountLuton

Reduced leisure centre access

Luton residents with a disability or long-term health condition may be eligible for reduced-price access to Luton's leisure centres and swimming pools.

Who it's for

Luton residents with a disability or long-term health condition

Cost

Reduced rate

National Disability Card

Proof of disability for discounts

A nationally recognised card that provides proof of disability and access to discounts at hundreds of participating businesses across the UK.

Who it's for

People with a disability or long-term health condition

Cost

Free

Hidden Disabilities Sunflower

Discreet support for hidden disabilities

The Sunflower lanyard is a discreet way to let staff know you or your child has a hidden disability and may need extra time, assistance, or understanding.

Who it's for

Anyone with a hidden disability

Cost

Free

RADAR Key

Access to locked accessible toilets

The RADAR key opens over 9,000 locked accessible toilets across the UK. Essential for families whose child has continence needs or requires accessible facilities.

Who it's for

Disabled people and their carers

Cost

~£5 one-off

Access Card

Venue access needs at a glance

The Access Card translates your disability or access needs into a set of symbols that venues can understand quickly — helping you get the right support at events, attractions, and venues.

Who it's for

Disabled people with access needs

Cost

£15 for 3 years

Blue Badge

Parking closer to where you need to be

The Blue Badge scheme allows disabled people and their carers to park closer to their destination. Children with certain conditions, including some with SEND, may qualify.

Who it's for

People with a severe mobility problem or certain hidden disabilities

Cost

Up to £10 in England

Nimbus Disability

Access needs passport for events

Nimbus Disability provides an Access Card and works with venues to ensure disabled people get the adjustments they need. Particularly useful for concerts, festivals, and large events.

Who it's for

Disabled people with access needs

Cost

£15 for 3 years

Carer's Trust Network

Support and discounts for unpaid carers

The Carer's Trust supports unpaid carers across the UK, including parent carers. Local networks may offer discounts, respite, and wellbeing support.

Who it's for

Unpaid carers including parent carers

Cost

Free to access

Parent tips & reviews

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